Business Results and Financial Position
   
  1. Business Results (Consolidated)
For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, net sales (total trading transactions) decreased 15.6% to ¥5,464.5 billion, down ¥1,009.9 billion from the previous year, owing to the Company's reorganization of business portfolios, withdrawal from low-margin transactions with low capital efficiency and reforms to the revenue structure by focusing on core businesses.
     Gross trading profit decreased 7.6% (¥21.9 billion) to ¥265.8 billion mainly from the transfer of the non-ferrous products, textiles and LNG businesses to affiliates under the equity method in accordance with the Alliance Strategy, while the gross profit margin improved 0.42 percentage point to 4.86%. With a reduction in selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses of ¥9.1 billion, operating income totaled ¥49.5 billion after a decline of 20.6% (¥12.8 billion). While a decline in operating income was offset by improvements of ¥3.5 billion in net interest expense, ¥1.5 billion in dividend income, and ¥7.0 billion in equity in gain of unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, recurring profit declined 14.9% (¥5.9 billion) to ¥33.2 billion from a decline in other income. An extraordinary gain of ¥56.3 billion was recorded from gains on transfer associated with integrating the LNG and chemical products businesses. Nonetheless, a ¥79.5 billion extraordinary loss from a valuation loss on marketable securities listed and a transitory loss associated with changing pension plans forced the Company to further bolster its financial position. Consequently, income before income taxes was ¥10.0 billion and net income was ¥1.2 billion, due to income taxes and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries of ¥8.8 billion.

2. Outlook for the Fiscal Year Ending March 31, 2003 (Consolidated)
Despite overseas sales growth following a recovery in the U.S. economy, transactions are anticipated to decrease from the spin-off of the steel products business and the application of the equity method to consolidated subsidiaries along with the reorganization of business portfolios in the chemical products and real estate businesses. As a result, the Company forecasts a 10.3% (¥564.5 billion) decrease in consolidated net sales to ¥4,900.0 billion.
     Gross trading profit is expected to rise in overseas operations as well, but projections call for a 5.8% (¥15.3 billion) decline to ¥250.5 billion from application of the equity method to consolidated subsidiaries.
SG&A expenses are anticipated to fall 7.8% (¥16.8 billion) to ¥199.5 billion owing to such measures as reforming the pension plan and streamlining consolidated subsidiaries. Operating income is forecast to rise 3.0% (¥1.5 billion) to ¥51.0 billion.
     While an improvement is expected in profits of affiliates under the equity method, other expenses are forecast to increase 28.8% (¥4.7 billion) to ¥21.0 billion following waning dividends from overseas companies.
     In aggregate, recurring profit is estimated to decline 9.6% (¥3.2 billion) to ¥30.0 billion, while net income is predicted to rise from ¥1.2 billion to ¥8.0 billion.
     These projections are based on the premise of a yen to U.S. dollar exchange rate of ¥125 per US$1 and average crude oil prices of US$23.00/bbl (Dubai).

The above forecast is based on rational conclusions drawn from information available to management at the time of reporting. However, actual results may vary depending on external factors such as economic conditions of the markets in which the Company operates, exchange rate fluctuations, etc.

3. Financial Position
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated total assets for the fiscal year declined ¥656.4 billion to ¥2,957.6 billion as a result of stringent selection of investment and finance projects, withdrawal from low-margin transactions and reorganization of business portfolios.
     Total shareholders' equity fell ¥13.6 billion to ¥106.7 billion from an increase in unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities stemming from the stagnant stock market.
     Consequently, total shareholders' equity ratio improved 0.3 percentage point to 3.6%.

Consolidated Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents (hereafter referred to as "cash") declined ¥117.1 billion to ¥157.8 billion through pursuit of measures to reduce financial assets as well as investments and loans in line with the Medium-Term Management Plan 2002 and drastic reduction in interest-bearing debt.
   
 
  Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Income before income taxes declined ¥20.9 billion to ¥10.0 billion, but net cash provided by operating activities was increased by ¥45.0 billion to ¥178.0 billion by reducing fungible assets through further withdrawal from low-margin transactions with low capital efficiency.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Although cash flows decreased by ¥77.9 billion to ¥230.5 billion compared with the previous fiscal year, investing activities continued to generate ample cash for the Company as a result of stringent selection of investment and finance projects and recovery of financial assets and loans.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The total of ¥408.5 billion in cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from investing activities was applied to ¥531.3 billion in net cash flows used in financing activities incurred in reducing interest-bearing debt, including ¥230.0 billion in repaid credit facilities (repaid on schedule), thereby contributing to the Company's reinforced financial position.
   

Consolidated Financial Statements
Non-Consolidated Financial Statements
Management Policy
Business Results and Financial Position


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